Parkinson's Disease

References

Adams RD, Victor M, Ropper AH. Principles of Neurology. (6th edn). New York: McGraw-Hill; 1997. pp1067–1078.

Clarke CE. Parkinson’s Disease in Practice. London: Royal Society of Medicine Press Ltd, 2001.

Defer GL, Widner H, Marie RM, et al. Core assessment program for surgical interventional therapies in Parkinson's disease (CAPSIT-PD).Movement Disorders 1999;14:572–584.

Fahn S. Parkinsonism. In: Merritt's Textbook of Neurology Rowland LP (ed). (9th edn). Baltimore: William & Wilkins; 1995. pp713–730.

Gasser T. Genetics of Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1998,44:S53–S57.

Gelb DJ, Oliver E, Gilman S. Diagnostic Criteria for Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 1999;56:33–39.

Gibb WRG, Lees AJ. Pathological clues to the cause of Parkinson's disease. In: Movement Disorders 3. Marsden CD, Fahn S (eds). Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1994. pp147–165.

Goetz CG, Jankovic J, Koller WC, et al. Preclinical disease. differential diagnosis. Continuum 1995;1:26–61.

Goetz CG, Koller WC, Poewe W, et al. Management of Parkinson’s disease: An evidence-based review. Mov Disord 2002;17:S1–S166.

Gomez AG, Jorge R, Garcia S, et al. Clinical and pharmacological differences in early- versus late-onset Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1997;12:277–284.

Hely MA, Morris JG, Reid WG, et al. Age at onset: the major determinant of outcome in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neurol Scand 1995;92:455–463.

Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Ben-Shlomo Y, et al. The accuracy of diagnosis of parkinsonian syndromes in a specialist movement disorder service. Brain 2002;125:861–870.

Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Kilford L et al. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: a clinico-pathological study of 100 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:181–184.

Jankovic J, McDermott M, Carter l, et al. Variable expression of Parkinson's disease: a base-line analysis of the DATATOP cohort. Neurology 1990;40:1529–1534.

Koller WC, Hutton JT, Tolosa E, et al. Immediate-release and controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa in PD: a 5-year randomized multicenter study. Neurology 1999;53:1012–1019.

Korczyn AD, Brunt ER, Larsen JP, et al. A 3-year randomized trial of ropinirole and bromocriptine in early Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1999;53:364–370.

Langston JW, Widner H, Goetz CG, Brooks, et al. Core assessment program for intracerebral transplantations (CAPIT). Mov Disord 1992;7:2–13.

Litvan I, Agid Y, Jankovic J, et al. Accuracy of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele–Richardson–Olszewski syndrome). Neurology 1996;46:922–930.

Litvan I, Bhatia KP, Burn DJ, et al. SIC task force appraisal of clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinsonian disorders. Mov Disord 2003;18:467–486.

Litvan I, MacIntyre A, Goetz CG, et al. Accuracy of the clinical diagnoses of Lewy body disease, Parkinson disease, and dementia with Lewy bodies: a clinicopathologic study. Arch Neurol 1998;55:969–978.

Piccini P, Burn DJ, Ceravolo R, et al. The role of inheritance in sporadic Parkinson's disease: evidence from a longitudinal study of dopaminergic function in twins. Ann Neurol 1999;45:577–582.

National Parkinson’s Foundation. What Are Your Chances of Getting Parkinson Disease? 2002.

Poewe WH, Wenning GK. The natural history of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1996;47:S146–S152.

Rajput AH, Rozdilsky B, Rajput A. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis in Parkinsonism: a prospective study. Can J Neurol Sci 1991;18:275–278.

Schrag A, Ben-Shlotno Y, Brown R, et al. Young-onset Parkinson's disease revisited – clinical features, natural history, and mortality. Mov Disord 1998;13:885–894.

The Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson’s Disease Study Group. Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the glogus pallidus in Parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med 2001;345:956–963.

The Parkinson Disease Study Group. Effect of deprenyl on the progression of disability in early Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 1989;321:1364–1371.

Volkman J, Allert N, Voges J, et al. Safety and efficacy of pallidal or subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced PD. Neurology 2002;56:548–551.

Ward C and Gibb W. Research diagnostic criteria for Parkinson’s disease. In: Advances in neurology: Parkinson’s disease: Anatomy, Pathology, and Therapy. Streifler M, Korczyn A, Melamed E, Youdim M (eds). New York: Raven Press; 1990.